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Copyright 2002 by the

Psychology in Spain, 2002, Vol. 6. No 1, 3-11

Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos


headerBODY SHAPE AND EATING DISORDERS IN A SAMPLE OF STUDENTS IN THE BASQUE COUNTRY: A PILOT STUDY.gif (5528 bytes)
bodyA. Espina*, M. Asunción Ortego*, I. Ochoa de Alda*, A. Aleman** and M. Juaniz**.gif (2783 bytes)
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The goal of this study is to look into the relationship between dissatisfaction with one’s body shape and symptoms of eating disorders in a sample of students in the Basque Country. A sample of 969 students, aged 11 to 18, of which 508 were female and 461 male, was assessed with the Body Shape Questionnaire (Cooper, Taylor, Cooper and Fairburn, 1987), the Eating Attitudes Test (Garner and Garfinkel, 1979), and the Body Dissatisfaction Scale of the Eating Disorders Inventory (Garner, Olnstead and Poolivy, 1983). Results show that prevalence of eating disorder symptoms is 7.1% in females and 2.4% in males. Concern over body shape appears in 32% of females, increasing with age, and 8.9% of males. There is a positive relationship between body shape concern and body weight irrespective of gender. Results confirm previous research and reaffirm the need to systematically assess these features both in pre-adolescent and adolescent populations, with a view to designing prevention campaigns.

Objetivo. Estudiar el grado de insatisfacción con la imagen corporal (IC) y los síntomas de trastomos alimentaríos (TA) en estudiantes del país vasco. Método. Una muestra intencional formada por 969 estudiantes de 11-18 años, 508 chicas y 461 chicos, cumplimentaron el Body Shape Questionnaire (Cooper, Taylor, Cooper y Fairbum, 1987), el Eáting Attitudes Test (Garner y Garfinket, 1979) y la escala de insatisfacción corporal del Eáting Disorders Inventor (Garner, OImstead y Polivy 1983). Resultados. La prevalencia de síntomas de trastomos alimentanos hallada es del 7,1 % de las chicas y el 2,4% de los chicos. La preocupación por la imagen corporal aparece en el 32,5% de las chicas, aumentando con la edad, y el 8,9% de los chicos. En ambos sexos la relación entre la preocupación por la IC y el índice de masa corporal (IMC) es positiva. Discusión. Estos resultados confirman estudios anteriores y reafirman la necesidad de evaluar sistemáticamente estos aspectos en la población preadolescente y adolescente, cara a realizar campañas de prevención.


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The original Spanish version of this paper has been previously published in Clínica y Salud, 2001, Vol. 12. No 2, 217-235
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Address for correspondence: Alberto Espina. Psychiatrist and psychotherapist. Chief Lecturer and Director of the Masters in Family and Relationships Therapy at the University of the Basque Country: Universidad del País Vasco. Departamento de Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamientos Psicológicos. Facultad de Psicología de la Universidad del País Vasco. Avda. Tolosa, nº 70. 20018 San Sebastián. Spain. E_mail: ptpeseia@ss.ehu.es

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